一般動詞の過去形(1年 Lesson 4)
1.ねらい
一般動詞の過去形の導入と運用
2.一言
私が1年生を指導するとき,授業の最初に全員を立たせ,個々の生徒とQ&Aをして,答えた生徒から着席させる訓練を行っています。
Do you like tennis? のような質問に,生徒はすぐに Yes, I do. I'm on the tennis team. のように2文で答えなければなりません。
ときどき,Is Miki on the tennis team? のように,他の生徒にも質問をふります。
3.導入例
T:I watched "One Piece" on TV yesterday. Did you watch "One Piece," too, S1?
(ここでは One Piece というアニメの名前とTVから「ワンピースを見たか」と質問されているか生徒は推測できる。)
S1:Yes.
T:Say "Yes, I did."(ここで,答え方を教える。)
S1:Yes, I did.
T:Everyone, repeat after me. Yes, I did. (復唱させる) Who didn't watch "One Piece"? Raise your hands. Please say "No, I didn't." (復唱させる)
T:Did you watch TV yesterday, S2?
S2:Yesterday?
T:Yesterday means "昨日" in Japanese. Did you watch TV yesterday?
S2:Yes, I did.
T:Good. What did you watch? I watched.(答え方をリードする。)
S2:I watched "サザエさん."
T:Good. S2 watched "サザエさん." Repeat after me. I watched "サザエさん."
T:Did you watch TV yesterday, S3?
S3:No, I didn't.
T:You can say, "I studied English," "I listened to music," "I played soccer."
S3:I listened to music.
T:Did you watch TV yesterday, S4?
S4:Yes, I did. I watched "笑点."
(Q&Aの活動の中で,少しずつ ed の発音や生徒が言いたい表現を入れていく。
はじめは Did you watch TV yesterday? を繰り返し,少しずつ他の質問を行う。)